Inside every tree there’s enough information to keep researchers around the West busy for their entire careers. This week on the program, a look at dendroclimatology -- using tree rings to re-construct what the climate was like in Utah hundreds of years ago. Because looking at the state’s climate past is the best way to understand the future.
Jennifer Pemberton talks to plant and climate scientists about how they interpret the thousands of tiny rings that make up a tree’s life history into a full picture of the cycles of wet and dry Utah has seen over the past thousand years.
Part 1 - Hard to Reach Places
Utah Juniper lives in hard to reach places, but it's well worth the effort to sample them in their natural habitat. Tree ring scientist Justin DeRose collects core samples from all over Utah and brings them back to the tree ring lab at Utah State University. He tells us why he needs thousands of samples from thousands of trees to understand the big picture of water in the West.
Part 2 - The Oldest Weather Instrument on the Planet
Weather guy Simon Wang and plant guy Roger Kjelgren belong to the Wasatch Dendroclimatology Research Group or WADR (sounds like "water" on the radio). They look at the pencil thin cores that come out of trees and study the climate chronology of the region. There were no satellites until the 1970s for climatologists to use to see weather patterns; thank goodness there were trees.
Part 3 - Recreating Snowpack...Carrying a Big Stick
Danny Barandiaran's friends told him he's not a very good weather forecaster, so he decided to start looking into the past to get the most accurate ski report. Historically, snowpack has been measured with a big stick...Danny's going one step further and using trees. He explains how knowing how much snow there was in 1850 in Utah's mountains is probably the best way we can know if we'll always have the Greatest Snow on Earth.
WATCH: Brigham Young University Professor Matt Bekker explains the work of the Wasatch Dendroclimatology Research Group.
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