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As a way to recognize the efforts made by its water scientists and engineers, Utah State University is celebrating 2015 as the Year of Water. Tune in throughout the year as UPR’s Jennifer Pemberton and a team of reporters follow scientists into the lakes, streams, and snowfields that are the source of our drinking water, our agricultural industry, our stunning scenery, and our world-class recreation.

The Source: Get to Know the Great Salt Lake

Jennifer Pemberton

It’s the fourth largest lake of its kind in the world, but the Great Salt Lake is often underappreciated in Utah. With the lake level within a foot or two of its record low, now is a good time to get to know the Great Salt Lake.

Over 7 million migratory birds stop at the lake each year, stocking up for their epic journeys across continents. Between the people who come to appreciate the birds and a handful of specialized industries, the lake brings in over a billion dollars for the state each year.

In this episode of The Source, we’ll hear from researchers and resource managers as well as residents and visitors to the Great Salt Lake. We’ll learn how close we are to actually losing the lake forever and some of the threats that are challenging it well beyond its usual ups and downs.

Part 1 - Watching Your Twin Die

Credit Wayne Wurtsbaugh
The Great Salt Lake (left) and its uncanny twin, Lake Urmia in Iran (right).

Wayne Wurtsbaugh studies the Great Salt Lake in Utah, but he also studies its uncanny twin -- Lake Urmia in Iran, which he visited last year. Lake Urmia is now 10% of its natural size. Iranian water managers want to learn what Great Salt Lake managers are doing right...and Utah wants to learn from what Lake Urmia managers are doing wrong.

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Part 1 - Learning from Lake Urmia

Part 2 - We Came Here for the Promise of Destruction

UPR's Elaine Taylor tells the story of a romantic weekend at the shrinking Salton Sea in California, walking hand-in-hand with her boyfriend on a beach made of fish bones. <<View Slideshow>>

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Part 2 - The Salton Sea

Part 3 - The Jetty's Out!

Credit Jennifer Pemberton
Robert Smithson's work of land art - Spiral Jetty - attracts visitors to the remote north arm of the Great Salt Lake.

After being underwater for the better part of 30 years, Utah's famous work of land art is on dry land. In our current drought, the Spiral Jetty on the shore of the Great Salt Lake is high and dry. Listeners of The Source tell their stories of venturing out to the north arm of the Great Salt Lake to either find the Jetty in a sea of pink or on a gleaming salt flat.

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Part 3 - The Spiral Jetty

After visiting the Spiral Jetty with my friend Zak Robinson, he turns the mic on me...

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Jennifer's Spiral Jetty story

Part 4 - Why is the North Arm of the Lake So Salty? Becauseway.

Ross Chambless ventures out onto the railroad causeway that divides the Great Salt Lake in two. Built in 1959 the rock causeway isolated the north arm of the lake, cutting it off from freshwater source rivers and making it saltier and saltier.  Brine circulation is key to the ecology of the lake, and the barrier has major implications on industries dependent on the delicate balance of salt.

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Part 4 - The Causeway

Part 5 - The Bear River Pipes Up

Credit Jennifer Pemberton
The Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge is where the Bear River enters the Great Salt Lake, providing 70% of the lake's freshwater.

It’s hard to talk about the Great Salt Lake without talking about the Bear River, it’s largest freshwater source. The state has plans in place to develop the Bear River, which will greatly affect the lake level and salinity of the Great Salt Lake. Ross Chambless explores the river with documentarian Craig Denton, John Luft,  the Great Salt Lake ecosystem program manager, and a swarm of brine flies.

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Part 5 - The Bear River

Support for The Source and related news stories comes from iUTAH.

Additional Resources:

Friends of the Great Salt Lake

The Dia Art Foundation: Spiral Jetty

Lake Urmia in the Guardian

Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge

Recent Salt Lake Tribune article about the railroad causeway

February 2015 Salt Lake Tribune article about the low lake level